There are many descriptions of the word Abortion. But as per medical terminology, it states the procedure for the careful, perfectly-planned ending process of pregnancy. There are many types of abortion, but the prominent are medical abortion and surgical abortion. Many stand by the myth that abortion can spell difficulties for future fertility and pregnancies. However, as per medical experts and gynecologists, an abortion can rarely affect a patient's ability to get pregnant in the future. In this article, let us focus on the topic, "Does Abortion affect future pregnancy?" and the various types of medicines (for example, MTP Abortion Kit) used in this process. 

Duration:

Medical experts also stand by the rule, the method of abortion and the duration of the pregnancy can have a say in the future fertility of a woman. It is the time factor that plays a major role in medical or surgical abortion.

Types of Abortion:

1. Medical abortion

As the name indicates, the process requires a woman to partake in medications for abortion. There are also occasions when a woman may have to take these medications (Cytotec 200 mg tablets) because she may have experienced a miscarriage or there are no options for abortion. These tablets and other medication types (such as the MTP Abortion Kit) ensure that the conception products get removed from the body to prevent infection. Please note, in the case of abortion, complete removal can ensure that the woman’s body is fit to conceive at a later stage.

Medical Experts opine that before taking any tablet or medication, or abortion, it is mandatory to seek professional guidance. He/she will conduct specific tests and then decide on the right type of medication for the abortion.

As already mentioned in the earlier paragraphs, a medical abortion procedure coordinates with the duration of pregnancy. 

When the woman is 7 weeks pregnant, the doctor can usually prescribe Methotrexate (Otrexup) that stops the cells in the woman’s womb from multiplication. Then, the woman may be prescribed Cytotec 200 tablets to abort the pregnancy.

If the woman is 10 weeks pregnant – Since the pregnancy has progressed to more than 70 days, the doctor may prescribe two medications that may include Cytotec 200 mg tablets and Mifeprex. Please note, only on rare occasions, the tablet Mifeprex is prescribed.

Let us discuss, in this article, the three popular medications that prevent pregnancy and make an abortion happen with ease. 

A.MTP Abortion Kit

There is one medication, which is very popular for medical abortion within the first ten weeks of pregnancy – i.e., MTP Abortion Kit. There are certain restrictions before taking this medicine, as the procedure needs approval from a certified doctor. If the woman has undergone ectopic pregnancy (before) or breastfeeding, the doctor will decide the usage of the MTP Abortion kit for the procedure. Also, the woman needs to refrain from doing heavy works of activity such as weightlifting or running, or doing household chores. The doctor may have to conduct a test to confirm the abortion after a certain time.

Benefits and Side Effects of MTP Abortion Kit:

The woman may suffer from diarrhea, nausea, stomach cramps, or vomiting. Only in rare cases, menstrual bleeding does happen, but counseling and acting as per the physician's advice can help solve this problem. 

Usually, the MTP kit is used to complete abortion within 10 weeks of attaining pregnancy. Since it can block the female hormone progesterone, there are umpteen chances of abortion without difficulty. 

B. The Abortion Pill - RU486

Unlike the MTP Abortion Kit, another medicine has an alias – it is called the abortion pill. In the medicine world, it is known as RU 486. This pill is widely used for abortion in many countries and has got FDA approval. The medical terminology name is Mifepristone and the brand name, as it is widely known, is Mifeprex. However, similar to an abortion kit, a woman needs to use the medicine as per the medical practitioner's guidelines.

Usage of RU 486

This pill is very effective for pregnancy cases within 7 weeks of pregnancy. However, only under extreme conditions, under the guidance of a medical physician, does this pill get used for cases above 7 weeks of pregnancy. 

During partaking of this pill to prevent pregnancy, the patient experiences various side effects such as nausea, cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, mild chills, and fever. However, the significant benefit is that within six hours of taking this pill, it is proved that nearly 50 percent of the cases have got positive results. The major reason why RU 486 has gained fame is that it has helped many pregnant women to undergo an abortion without going for surgery. 

C. CYTOTEC 200 mg tablets

In medical abortion, millions of women worldwide have terminated their pregnancies by using Cytotec 200 mg tablets under the guidance of a doctor. This medicine is sold over the counter and can be easily found in any pharmacy. Cytotec 200 mg tablets make the tissues around the cervix soft and cause the uterus to contract, which causes the pregnancy tissues to fall out. Cytotec is more successful (85 percent) in inducing abortion within the first three months if used with Mifepristone, recommended by the physician.

2. Surgical Abortion

As the name indicates, doctors conduct a surgical abortion to remove the pregnancy's remaining products or terminate a pregnancy. Similar to medical abortion, the process depends on duration. Various methods are used in surgical abortion, such as vacuum aspiration, dilation, evacuation, dilation, and curettage, etc. 

Concluding…

Technology has improved at a fast pace. With improvements and innovations in medical technology in recent times, abortion is less likely to affect a woman's ability to conceive in the future. If the abortion has happened at a smooth pace, there will be lesser chances of complications if the woman chooses to add a new member to her family. As per a survey done by the Guttmacher Institute, nearly 65.4 percent of abortions achieved success when the pregnancy was not more than 8 weeks. However, it is found that 88 percent of abortions happen in the first 10 weeks of pregnancy. But there is one rule – you need to take any medicine (MPT Abortion Kit, etc.) as per the physician's guidance to get the maximum benefits and prevent complications. 

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