The UPSC Civil Services Exam is one of the most prestigious exams in India. It is attempted by lakhs of people across the country every year. However, only a tiny fraction of them can fulfil their IAS ambitions. The IAS exam is not only challenging in terms of the length of its syllabus, but it is also daunting because of its highly unpredictable nature.
In this article, you can get all the information you need on how to prepare for the IAS exam apart from upsc coaching, and change your destiny.
The UPSC exam cannot be cracked by just being a bookworm. The last stage in the UPSC exam process is the personality test round, wherein the UPSC board would interview the candidate for assessing his/her personality and its suitability for a career in the services. This requires an all-round development of the individual apart from academic knowledge. And, even in academics, the focus should not merely be on finishing the syllabus, but on constantly acquiring information and insight into the latest happenings/current affairs within the country and beyond.
According to upsc coaching in indore aspirant should divide the syllabus subject wise and prepare accordingly. Find the subject wise preparation below.
A. PLANNING FOR HISTORYHistory is divided
into 3 segments- Ancient, Medieval and modern.
Trends of previous years questions
Year Questions Asked
2011 - 13 questions
2012 - 20 questions
2013 - 15 questions
2014 - 17 questions
2015 - 13 questions
2016 - 17 questions
2017 - 15 questions
2018 - 13 questions
Recent trends show
that number of questions asked in history segment varies from 13 to 20. So, it
is better to analyse previous segment-wise (Ancient, Medieval, Modern &
Culture) and then plan which segment should be given weightage as per analysis.
More weightage is given to Modern, then to Ancient and least to medieval history
as per question pattern analysis.
Modern
India Aspirants should focus on the followings:
1. Various
revolts./movements/agitations (like 1857 revolt, tebhaga Peasant
Movement, Home Rule Movement, Quit India Movement, etc) based on:
Example
Q. Which one of the following
is a very significant aspect of the Champaran Satyagraha ?
(a) Active all- India participation of lawyers, students and women in the
National Movement
(b) Active involvement of Dalit and Tribal communities of India in the National
Movement
(c) Joining of peasant unrest to India’s National Movement
(d) Drastic decrease in the cultivation of plantation crops and commercial
Solution: (c)
B. PLANNING FOR GEOGRAPHY
Geography covers
physical, Social and Economic Geography of India and the World.
You should make a Mind-Map of different topics given in the syllabus of Prelim
and analyse the previous years questions asked. Your study should be based on
the nature and number of questions asked from different segments year-wise.
Trends of previous years questions
Year Questions Asked
2011 - 15 questions
2012 - 20 questions
2013 - 22 questions
2014 - 26 questions
2015 - 18 questions
2016 - 9 questions
2017 - 12 questions
2018 - 9 questions
As per the recent trend, atleast 15-20% weightage is given to Geography.
Questions
asked in previous years exam are based on:
Q. “Momentum for Change : Climate
Neutral Now” is an initiative launched by
(a) The Intergovernmentai Panel on Climate Change
(b) The UNEP Secretariat
(c) The UNFCCC Secretariat
(d) The World Meteorological Organization
Solution: (c)
Indian Geography
PhysiographyIndia’s physiography can be divided into:
The Himalayas: The Greater Himalayas (Himadri), Lesser Himalayas (Himachal), Sub-Himalayas (Shivalik Range) Peninsular Plateau and Peninsular Mountains The North Plains and the Coastal plains Indian Desert IslandsImportant Segments:
Characteristics – Example: Himalayas are young, weak, flexible How were they formed? Example: The peninsula block was formed by various vertical movements and block faulting Climate and Rainfall in these regions Vegetation or Type of Forests found Soil along the slopes Biodiversity in the regionExample
Q. When you travel in
Himalayas, you will see the following:
1. Deep gorges
2. U-turn river courses
3. Parallel mountain ranges
4. Steep gradients causing land-sliding
Which of the above can be said to be the evidences for Himalayas being young
fold mountains?
(a) 1 and 2
only
(b) 1, 2 and 4 only
(c) 3 and 4
only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Solution: (d)
C. PLANNING FOR POLITYPolity covers
Constitution of India, Indian Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy,
Rights, Issues, etc. First you prepare the Mind-Map of each Chapter given in
the syllabus and then analyse the nature and number of questions asked in
previous years HS Paper-I from Polity. If your study follows the trend
analysis, your success is assured.
Trends of previous years questions
Year Questions Asked
2011 - 14 questions
2012 - 20 questions
2013 - 18 questions
2014 - 15 questions
2015 - 21 questions
2016 - 06 questions
2017 - 22 questions
2018 - 11 questions
Q. Consider the following statements:
1. The Parliament of India can place a particular law in the Ninth Schedule
of the Constitution of India (a)
2. The validity of a law placed in the Ninth Schedule cannot be examined by any
court and no judgement can be made on it.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Solution. (a)
G. PLANNING FOR ECONOMICSIt covers Economic and
Social Development-Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics,
Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
Questions asked in this segment are based on your conceptual understanding of macro-economics. So, conceptual clarity is the most important factor to
understand any topic, policy, data, etc. in Economics.
Your analysis of previous years questions will help you to know about the
nature and types of questions asked from the Economic segment. If you apply
your analysis in you preparation, you feel confident in your strengths to crack
the exam.
Trends of previous years questions
Year Questions Asked
2011 - 21 questions
2012 - 15 questions
2013 - 18 questions
2014 - 11 questions
2015 - 16 questions
2016 - 29 questions
2017 - 29 questions
2018 - 20 questions
For Example:
1. Current Affairs/Economics
Example
Q. Consider the following
statements
1. The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Review Committee
Report has recommended a debt to GDP ratio of 60% for the general (combined)
government by 2023, comprising 40% for the Central Government and 20% for the
State Governments.
2. The Central Government has domestic liabilities of 21% of GDP as
compared to that of 49% of GDP of the State Governments.
3. As per the Constitution of India, it is mandatory for a State to take
the Central Government’s consent for raising any loan if the former owes any
outstanding liabilities to the latter.
Which of the statements given above is /are correct?
1. 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c)
1 and 3
only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution (C)
India is a country of
diverse culture. So, it covers various cultural aspects from ancient, medieval
to modern times. Indian comprises of Art, Paintings, Miniature, Architecture
and Literature.
And make Mind-Map, Charts and tables of topics in chronological order to keep
in memory.
Sources to prepare from:
Q. With reference to
the religious history of India, consider the following statements:
1. Sautrantika and Sammitiya were the sects of Jainism.
2. Sarvastivadin held that the constituents of phenomena were not wholly
momentary, but existed forever in a latent form.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1
only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and
2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Solution : (b)
Recent trends show that the UPSC is constantly importance to ‘Environment Section’. There can be various reasons for It from inclusion of Indian Forest Services (IFoS) to increasing worldwide environmental concern.
Trends of previous years questions
Year Questions Asked
2011 - 15 questions
2012 - 10 questions
2013 - 08 questions
2014 - 13 questions
2015 - 11 questions
2016 - 21 questions
2017 - 14 questions
2018 - 9 questions
Areas
of Coverage
Analysis of Previous year questions shows the following topics coverage in CSAT
Paper-I:
Issues related to Environmental
Ecology, e.g. ecological terms like Ecotone, Ecological
niche, ecosystem, effects of environmental deterioration, how it affects human
being, food chain in the ecosystem.
Sources for Study
NCERT book : geography from 6th and 12th and biology,12th(old and new)
ICSE book : class 10th and 11th
Newspaper: the Hindu
Magazine: Science Reporter
Example
Q. Which of the following has/have shrunk immensely/dried up
in the recent past due to human activates ?
1. Aral Sea
2. Black Sea
3. Lake Baikal
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3
(c)
2 only
(d) 1 and 3
Solution (a)
Prelim syllabus gives
a wide coverage to Science and Technology. As per trend analysis of previous
year questions asked recently, UPSC gives importance to dynamic-cum-analytical
aspect of Science and Technology. The questions asked are based on basic
scientific concept and facts related to latest development in research focused
on issues, phenomena, their application, scope, merits, demerits, in day to day
life of human beings, animals, plants, physical changes, etc. Nature of
questions is based on static scientific laws and dynamic ones. Static nature of
concepts and facts are covered in NCERT books-VI to XII, but dynamic nature of
concepts and facts can be searched out in Newspapers, magazines, and on
different sites of NET.
Trends of previous years questions
Year Questions Asked
2011 - 19 questions
2012 - 14 questions
2013 - 19 questions
2014 - 16 questions
2015 - 12 questions
2016 - 10 questions
2017 - 06 questions
2018 - 15 questions
Examples
Q. Consider the following
phenomena:
1. Light is affected by gravity.
2. The Universe is constantly expanding.
3. Matter warps its surrounding space-time.
Which of the above is/are the prediction/predictions of Albert Einstein’s
General Theory of Relativity, often discussed in media?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution (d)